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Friday, April 16, 2010 - 2:18 PM
Moshe Dayan wrote in the 1955 regarding the collective punishments
imposed on
Palestinian civilian population by the Israeli Army:
"The only method that proved effective, not justified or moral but
effective, when Arabs plant mines on our side [in retaliation]. If we
try to
search for the [particular] Arab [who planted mines], it has not value.
But if
we HARASS the nearby village . . . then the population there comes out
against
the [infiltrators] . . . and the Egyptian Government and the Transjordan
Government are [driven] to prevent such incidents because their prestige
is
[assailed], as the Jews have opened fire, and they are unready to begin a
war . .
. the method of collective punishment so far has proved effective." (Righteous
Victims,
p. 275-276)
And in the 1950s he also stated on the same subject :
"We could not guard every water pipeline from being blown up and
every
tree from being uprooted. We could not prevent every murder of a
worker in an
orchard or a family in their beds. But it was in our power to set high
price
for our blood, a price too high for the [Palestinian] Arab community,
the Arab
army, or the Arab governments to think it worth paying. . . . It was
in our
power to cause the Arab governments to renounce 'the policy of
strength'
toward Israel by turning it into a demonstration of weakness." (Iron
Wall,
p. 103) The "too high" of a price Dayan is referring to is the
collective punishment such as house demolition, uprooting trees,
..etc.
Moshe Dayan stated in an oration at the funeral of an Israeli farmer
killed by a
Palestinian Arab in April 1956:
". . . Let us not today fling accusation at the murderers. What
cause
have we to complain about their fierce hatred to us? For eight years
now, they
sit in their refugee camps in Gaza, and before their eyes we turn into
our
homestead the land and villages in which they and their forefathers
have
lived.
We should demand his blood not from the [Palestinian] Arabs of Gaza
but from
ourselves. . . . Let us make our reckoning today. We are a generation
of
settlers, and without the steel helmet and gun barrel, we shall not be
able to
plant a tree or build a house. . . . Let us not be afraid to see the
hatred
that accompanies and consumes the lives of hundreds of thousands of
[Palestinian] Arabs who sit all around us and wait for the moment when
their hands
will be able to reach our blood." (Iron
Wall,
p. 101)
Moshe Dayan saw no need for American guarantees of Israel's security
and strongly
opposed America's conditions i.e. that Israel forswear territorial
expansion and
military retaliation. In an informal talk with the ambassadors to
Washington,
London, and Paris, Dayan describe military retaliations as a "life
drug" to the Israel Army. First, it obliged the Arab governments to take
drastic measures to protect their borders. Second, and this was the
essence, it
enabled the Israeli government to maintain a high degree of tension in
the
country and the army. Gideaon Rafael, also present at the meeting with
Dayan,
remarked to Moshe
Sharett:
"This is how fascism began in Italy and Germany!" (Iron
Wall,
p. 133-134)
While planning the attack on Egypt in 1956, Ben-Gurion and Moshe
Dayan were
trying to work out a plan to internally destabilize Lebanon in favor of
Christian-Maronite government, and in that regard Dayan proposed:
"All that is required is to find an officer, even a captain [later
to
be Sa'ed Haddad] would do, to win his heart or buy him with money to
get him
to agreed to declare himself the savior of the Maronite population.
Then the
Israeli army will enter Lebanon, occupy the necessary territory,
create a
Christian regime that will ally itself with Israel. The territory from
Litani
southward will be totally annexed to Israel, and everything will fall
into
place." (Iron
Wall,
p. 133-134)
It is worth noting that this adventure was implemented 25 years
later during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1978 & 1982, which
wrecked
havoc in the area, more than 20,000 civilians were killed, and on top
of that
Israel had to withdraw with its tail between its legs in May 2000.
and on the same subject, he worked out the objectives of the war to
be initiated with Egypt in 1956:
- a) The basic solution to Israel's worsening security problem is
the
overthrow of Nasser's regime in Egypt. . .
- b) In order to topple Nasser's regime, it is necessary to arrive
at a
decisive confrontation with Egypt at the earliest possible date.
before the
absorption of the Soviet arms in Egypt makes the operations too
difficult or
even impossible.
- c) Supreme efforts must be made to acquire more arms and
ammunitions until
the date of the clash, but one thing must not be made dependent on
the
other.
- d) Despite the above, this conception fundamentally rejects the
idea
of preventive war. A preventive war means an aggressive war
initiated by
Israel directly. . . . Israel cannot afford to stand against the
entire
world and be denounced as the aggressor. . . .
- e) ... Israel does not need to resort to provocation . . . Egypt
itself supplies the provocations continually. Israel can make do
with method
of detonation----that is to say, to stand on its rights stubbornly
and uncompromisingly
and to react sharply to every Egyptian aggression. Such policy will
in the
end bring about an explosion. (Iron
Wall,
p. 142-143)
Soon after the 1967 war, Moshe Dayan wrote in his memories regarding
the
ethnic cleansing and destruction of the 'Imwas, Bayt
Nuba, Yalu, and big portion of the West Bank
city of Qalqilya:
"[houses were destroyed] not in battle, but as punishment . . . and
in
order to CHASE
AWAY the
inhabitants . . . contrary to government policy." (Righteous
Victims,
p. 328)
In September 1967 Moshe Dayan told senior staff in the Israeli
Occupation
Army in the West Bank that some 200,000 Palestinian Arabs had left the
West Bank
and Gaza Strip:
"we must understand the motives and causes of the continued
emigration
of the [Palestinian] Arabs, from both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank,
and not
to undermine these causes after all, we want to create a new map." (Righteous
Victims,
p. 338)
And in November 1967, he was also quoted saying:
"We want [Palestinian] emigration, we want a normal standard of
living, we want to
encourage emigration according to a selective program." (Righteous
Victims,
p. 338)
And in July 14, 1968 at a meeting in his office, he said:
"The proposed policy [of raising the level of public service in
the occupied territories] may clash with our intention to encourage
emigration
from both [Gaza] Strip and Judea and Samaria. Anyone who has practical
ideas or
proposal to encourage emigration----let him speak up. No idea or
proposal is to
be dismissed out of hand." (Righteous
Victims,
p. 339)
We next find Moshe Dayan addressing the Technion (Israel Institute of
Technology), Haifa
(as quoted in
Ha'aretz, 4 April 1969).
Dayan had no idea how much his statement has awakened thousands of
sleeping horses
who have dedicated themselves to proving him
wrong:
"Jewish villages were built in the place of Arab villages. You do
not even know the names of these Arab villages, and I do not blame you
because geography books no longer exist, not only do the books not
exist, the Arab villages are not there either. Nahlal arose in the place
of Mahlul; Kibbutz Gvat in the place of Jibta; Kibbutz Sarid in the
place of Huneifis; and Kefar Yehushu'a in the place of Tal al-Shuman.
There is not one single place built in this country that did not have a
former Arab population."
In series of interviews conducted in 1976 with Moshe Dayan (which was
later
published in Yediot Ahronot after his death in 1981), he confessed that
his
greatest mistake was that, as a Minister of Defense in June 1967, he did
not
stick to his original opposition to storming the Golan Heights, and he
described
how the confrontation with the Syrian evolved to a war as the following:
"Never mind that [when asked that Syrians initiated the war from the
Golan Heights]. After all, I know how at least 80 percent of the clashes
there
started. In my opinion, more than 80 percent, but let's talk about 80
percent.
It went this way: We would send a tractor to plough someplace where it
wasn't possible
to do anything, in the demilitarized area, and knew in advance that the
Syrians
would start to shoot. If they didn't shoot, we would tell the tractor to
advance
farther, until in the end Syrians would get annoyed and shoot. And then
we would
use artillery and later the air force also, and that's how it was. I did
that,
and Laskov and Chara [Zvi Tsur, Rabin's predecessor as chief of staff]
did that,
Yitzhak did that, but it seems to me that the person who most enjoyed
these
games was Dado [David Elzar, OC Northern Command, 1964-69]." (Iron
Wall,
p. 236-237)
Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire once remarked "describing Israel's relationship with the
United
States":
"Our American friends offer us money, arms, and advice. We take the
money, we take the arms, and we decline the advice." (Iron
Wall,
p. 316)
On 30 July 1973 Moshe Dayan said to the Time
Magazine:
"There is no more Palestine. Finished . . ." (Iron
Wall,
p. 316)
and in April 1973 from the peaks of Massada he proclaimed a vision:
"a new State of Israel with broad frontiers, strong and solid, with
the authority of the Israel Government extending from the Jordan
[river] to
the Suez Canal." (Iron
Wall, p. 316)
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